Choosing the Right Tree for Your Landscape: Shade, Privacy, Avenues & Colour

Golden Penda (Xanthostemon chrysanthus)

The right tree in the right place grows into an asset; the wrong one becomes a problem. Use this guide to shortlist varieties by what you need them to do.

For fast, deep shade

Neem, Rain Tree, Karanj (Pongamia), Big-leaf Mahogany. Rain tree needs the most room; plant shade trees at least 15 ft from buildings.

For privacy screens and tall boundaries

Trees that grow into a tall green wall without taking over the garden: Silver Oak, Indian Cork Tree (Akash Neem), Yellow Oleander, Big-leaf Mahogany.

For driveways and avenues

Upright, uniform trees planted in rows: Indian Cork Tree (Akash Neem), Silver Oak, Amaltas (Golden Shower), Pink Cassia, Fern Tree, Big-leaf Mahogany.

For seasonal colour

Amaltas (Golden Shower), Pink Cassia, Kachnar, Purple Bauhinia, Peacock Flower, Golden Penda, Yellow Oleander. Mix varieties that bloom in different seasons for colour most of the year.

For fragrance

White Champa, Parijat (Night Jasmine), Indian Cork Tree (Akash Neem). Plant near seating areas, entrances and windows.

For courtyards, pools and compact gardens

Neat trees that stay in proportion: White Champa, Golden Penda, Autograph Tree, Fern Tree, Peacock Flower.

For birds and butterflies

Golden Penda, Peacock Flower, Kachnar, Purple Bauhinia bring nectar-feeding birds, bees and butterflies into the garden.

For coastal and windy sites

Autograph Tree, Karanj (Pongamia), Neem cope well with wind, heat and poor soil.

Not sure?

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